The Leasehold Reform, Housing and Urban Development Act 1993 permits – in general terms – leaseholder owners of flats in building to “collectively enfranchise” and force the freeholder to convey the freehold of the building to a nominee purchaser, normally a company formed by the leaseholders for this purpose. One of the (many) weaknesses in the 1993 Act is that it is possible for an otherwise qualifying leaseholder to be excluded from the enfranchisement process by other leaseholders.
The London Borough of Camden (“Camden”) embarked on a major works project to inter alia, properties on Grafton Way. he works were such as to require Camden to consult the leaseholders in accordance with the provisions of s.20 Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 (as amended). Camden failed to comply with the consultation requirements.